Overview of London

This article is a quick overview of London. This is also a look at the population, a small part of modern history, and how this has affected the views of its citizens. Finally, it is a quick overview of some vacation packages attractions and activities available to residents and visitors to London. All that will be covered in more detail in this series of articles.

Any talk of five or so largest cities in the world automatically includes London. Whether it's the leading financial centers, cultural, educational, political, or entertainment centers, never mind. London will be referred to as a leader in these and many other categories.

The population of London is quite diverse and about 300 different languages spoken by its inhabitants. These people number about 7.5 million euros in the city and suburbs, a total of 12 to 14 million combined in the metropolitan area. It ranks metro areas in London 18th on the list of world's largest metropolitan areas.

London is the largest metropolitan area in the world population from 1825 to 1925, but was overtaken by many cities around the world and probably just as well. Different populations is a lesson in tolerance, with 30 percent of the population were born outside the UK Perhaps it is not as tolerant as apathy. Londoners are not known for their warmth toward foreigners, but London is a place of business and that it is necessary to understand to do business.

Certainly no one can blame for Londoners feel less distain immigrants to its population, but they really do not. London has long been a target of the terrorist attacks of one kind or another. Without going too far back in history you can try to imagine what would it be like to raise their children alone during the early 20th century, when World War I zeppelin overhead dropping firebombs over the city. This was one of the first airborne attacks ever, and it took a while before defenses are designed to combat bombing.

World War II was even worse when the German Blitz population is in constant fear of bombardment of the city day and night. In both situations, the majority of the population, head of rural or at least send their children there. Several decades later, car bombs were detonated and pubs have been targeted. Other attacks take place in the city, with provisional IRA and other groups sympathetic to their cause over the past four decades.

It may be that of dealing with harsh reality gets easier with time. London has experienced plague, civil war devastating fire, with bombings and attacks over the past two thousand years and probably will be back stronger than any event.

Throughout London remains one of the other cities in the world.London also remains vibrant city and is a leader in each category of any significance that makes a major global city.London thirty-two boroughs and the city of Westminster, included within its boundaries poorly organized. Over time, boroughs are grouped into regions, towns and other authorities in many different and sometimes confusing ways. Let's talk about Central London, Inner London, Greater London, London Metropolitan London, London City, or outer London is very confusing for anyone who has not spent much time there.As a card in hand may be a requirement for not only tourists but residents as well.

London is a real small town in Greater London. It is at the heart of London and not much larger than one square mile. This part of the city's main financial center and second largest in Europe, central business district.Besides being a powerful financial community in London is a major transportation hub. London has five international airports and major port. Heathrow International Airport only carries more passengers than other airports in the world.

Also a major tourist destination, offers entertainment with London Theater, music, dance and films. Shopping is great to attract people visiting London with many famous places for shopping. From small stores to huge markets many people are attracted to London by commercial opportunities.

Clubs and live music sites bring in another crowd, albeit a slightly different crowd, but once again London is all about diversity. Sports, attractions, cultural sites and historical sites, tourists also bring the car load. Buses are the main method for getting around London, but a ride on London Eye British Airway Flights gives you a good look at the city from the River Thames and on a clear day you can take in 55 of the most famous landmarks in London in a ride for half an hour the eye. This can be combined with river cruise, which departs from London Eye Pier to get a more detailed look at the sights. This is a good idea to do this at the beginning of travel destinations because they see little eyes can help you decide which ones you want to see in person and give you an idea of their location from where you are staying.

London has some great museums, and you can get access to many of them without breaking your budget. The National Art Gallery displays many classic paintings, while Portrait National Gallery displays portraits of many of the most famous people in history. Portrait of the National Gallery also has a roof restaurant with a splendid view. At Tate Britain and Tate Modern photos are excellent, and the Royal Academy of Arts is putting on a great show of summer 1768.The Tower of London where the Crown Jewels are kept, Tower Bridge, St. Paul's Cathedral, Buckingham Palace and Royal Albert Hall to see the other tour attractions that will help you gain understanding and assessment of History in London.

Mannavanur valley

They say God is impartial, but there are some places on this tiny planet of ours that defy the claim. One such place is located right next to God's Own Country Kerala, not Africa.Just an hour away from Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu, lies the fresh-like-a-breeze Mannavanur valley. If, instead of taking a car, you choose to get aboard the state transport bus, do so on an empty stomach. You'll save a tonne of money but super human powers of balance and courage will be needed to withstand the ride.

The ancient bus will hurtle through winding hilly roads and hairpin turns at the speed of sound. For the duration of the ride, which is about an hour and a half, the bus driver will nonchalantly chat up passengers and conductor alike, oblivious that the bus is almost a breath away from certain disaster. But then, as Calvin's dad would say, "It builds character."

Expanding views
As you leave Kodai town behind, wilderness and terrace farms alternate, expanding into the valley below. But all the views and valleys and busted valves (yes, the bus breaks down from time to time) cannot prepare you for the Mannavanur valley.

The very first glimpse will ensure instant silence. The second will cause disbelief. By the third glimpse you'll try to take it all in. The rolling grassy hills with clumps of chola forests that take over at regular intervals, a lake located in just the right spot and the Perijam forest spread out like a blanket, its edges skirting the valley. Ferns of silver, bronze, green and brown invade the hills and offset the many shades of green.

A marshy stream escapes from the lake and snakes its way between the hills, its water plants straining against the wind. The road generously curves all around the valley offering you a panoramic view before it leads you to the Mannavanur village.

Rustic setting
With over a thousand households clustered around the road and spread over the hills beyond, the village offers little more than a few condiment shops and three or four tiny hotels or chai kadais (tea shops), where you can get meals and meat, dosas and steaming hot cups of tea and coffee.

There are a few places to stay in, if you are ready to rough it out.Otherwise, a kilometre long walk back on the bus route (or you could request the driver to stop on the way if you're alert) will take you to Bird's Eye, the best accommodation for miles.

A different perspective
It's pretty rustic as well, with bare stone cottages on a hill side with mattresses and coarse blankets on stone beds. But there are three things that redeem it. First, true to its name, a 200-degree view of the valley greets you every time you step out of your cottage. Second, there's no back-breaking climb to get there. You cross the road, step off, and you're in the valley, bounding over hills, racing towards the occasional trees carpeted with fluorescent fungi. There are several rough paths made mainly by zealously grazing cattle and, other than the marsh, there are no dangers you'll encounter on your way. Third, the loos are fabulous. Richard the caretaker, doubles up as cook and the man will bring you warm water whenever you want. If you take your own supplies, the kitchen can also be used for an extra fee.

The magical nook
There are plenty of hidden surprises to uncover your tour, so if you have your own vehicle, explore the hills and valleys on your wheels. If you choose to to travel by walk, then do visit the magical enclave I stumbled upon.

A couple of kilometres beyond the village lies a path into a magical forest with plants and nooks the likes of which are rarely seen. And it all starts with a stream. Follow the stream and discover

a wonderland that goes on and on, every turn revealing new curiosities and colours. Numerous visits aren't enough to explore this pretty patch. Other than leeches in the rainy season, there's nothing here that can bother you. With so much to explore, tremendous positive energy, an explosion of life and many scenes to drink in, Mannavanur is a place that promises to draw you back time and again.

Getting there
From Mumbai, Bangalore and Chennai, there are daily buses to Kodaikanal and trains to Kodi Road Junction located at the base of the hill, three hours from the town. The Nagarcoil Express leaves from CST on all days except Monday and Tuesday.

Getting around
There's a bus that leaves every couple of hours from the Kodaikanal bus stand. The ticket costs Rs 30-40. Taxis are also available and are a more comfortable option. They cost anywhere between Rs 800-1,400 depending on the driver, your bargaining skills and the time of the year.

Important information
The best time for vacations is between March to August, before the rains begin. There's a tiring 23km trek or jeep ride to Perijam lake but I wouldn't even speak of it in comparison to this forest close by. Permissions are needed from the Government of Tamil Nadu Tourist Office, Annasalai, Kodaikanal, Ph: 04542- 241675.

Manali land of your dreams

Welcome into the land of your dreams.... into the land of lush greens and enchanting mountains, silent valleys and bubbling creeks, songbirds, towering coniferous trees and the sweet scent of apples. Covered with flowering Chestnuts and Deodar groves, and the powerful Manalsu torrent flowing through it, Manali has been attracting adventure and nature lovers from all over the world.Gifted with superb natural beauty, the magnetic Manali, situated in the famous Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh, is one of the most famous hill stations in the country. A visit to this beautiful hill town of Himachal gives tourists ample opportunities for amazing tourism and adventure & sport and winter sport activities.


Manali is the ideal place to leave the rest of the world behind and go for long walks, mountain climbing, trekking, river rafting, heli-skiing, para-gliding and trout fishing. Situated at the north end of the Kullu Valley in the Western Himalayas, Manali is located at an altitude of 1929 meters. Bordered by the River Beas on the east and by a great mountain wall topped by a spectacular snow ridge, at the northern end, Manali is a gateway across the 13,050 feet high Rohtang Pass to the beautiful valleys of Lahaul and Spiti. It is the land of Gods and Goddesses, fairs and festivals, religious lakes and ancient temples

About Manali: Manali is situated about 550 km north of Delhi (even if taxi drivers always claim it to be 650 km), in the State of Himachal Pradesh. Nestled in the Himalayas at the northern end of the Kulu Valley it lies at an altitude of about 2000 m. There are really two parts to it, the main town of New Manali and, about 2 to 3 km further up the road, the village of Old Manali trip, perched on a little hill. It’s quite an idyllic setting: surrounded by snow capped mountains, deodar and pine forests, with the Beas river and its tributary the Manalsu flowing nearby along the wide glacial looking riverbed, which is dotted with huge rocky boulders. Less idyllic are all the concrete buildings which have sprung up during recent years, slowly supplanting the beautiful traditional houses which are made of stone, mud and wood with their slated roofs.

Destination Manali
History of Manali: Manali's `history' is really more myth than history. According to Hindu mythology, Manali was the home of the lawgiver Manu (after whom the town is named). Legend has it that when a flood deluged the earth, Manu and the gods were towed to dry ground by a giant fish, which was the seventh `avatar' of the god Vishnu. The area where Manu eventually found refuge was Manali.Whether that's actually how it happened or not, Manali remained a fairly quiet place, more or less unknown to the outside world, till pretty recently. During the 20th century, the British started to frequent the town-its climate and natural beauty were equable enough- and Manali gradually began to acquire the reputation of a tourist destination. This reputation got a bit tarnished during the 1970s and 80s, however, mainly because of the discovery that marijuana grown around the town was particularly good. After two decades or so of happy-go-lucky, joint-smoking hippies, Manali's now turning into a base camp for trekkers and intrepid mountaineers. Honeymooners and families from all across India still descend on the town throughout summer. It’s quite odd though, that there seems to exist a kind of apartheid in high season (spring to summer), with western tourists hanging out mainly in the village, while Indians stick to the town. May and June is the peak season, when certain "stretches" of Old Manali are justifiably nicknamed the West Bank and the Gaza strip; Israelis accounting then for maybe up to 90 % of the foreigners. Later on in the year, especially after monsoon season of July/August there’s a bit more equilibrium in terms of nationalities, when European travellers arrive for the trekking season; and even later in October, when there are conspicuous numbers of Italians, just in time for the charas harvest.

Sight seeing places in Manali:
HADIMBA TEMPLE: Manali has many attractions but the chief centre of interest, historically and archeologically, is undoubtedly the DHOONGRI TEMPLE dedicated to goddess Hadimba, the Bhim of Mahabharat fame. It has four-tiered Pagoda shaped roof and the doorway is carved with legendary figures and symbols. This temple located amidst wooden forest of deodar is about 2.5 kms. from the tourist office. It is a pleasant experience to stroll in the temple complex which was built in 1533 A.D. A large festival is held here in May.

MANU TEMPLE: 3 kms. from the main bazar in old Manali lies the temple of MANU RISHI. It is believed that this is the only temple of Manu in India, who was the creator of human race on the earth.

TIBETAN MONASTERIES: There are 3 newly constructed colorful monasteries, where visitors can buy carpets and other Tibetan handicrafts. Two are located in the town and one at Aleo on the left bank of Beas river.

VASHIST HOT WATER SPRINGS AND TEMPLE (3 kms): Vashist, a small village located on the left bank of river Beas towards Rohtang pass is worth a visit. It is renowned for its hot springs and temples. Nearby is the pyramidal stone temple dedicated to Vashist Muni. There is another Temple of Lord Ram here. Natural hot sulphur springs with two separate bathing tanks for gents and ladies are always full of tourists. Turkish style showers fitted baths have also been built nearby. Hot water from the nearby spring is provided for bathing.

NEHRU KUND: 5 kms. on National Highway to Leh,a natural spring of cold clear water named after Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru, who used to drink water from this spring during his stay in Manali. This spring is believed to originate from the Bhrigu lake situated high-up in the mountains.

Manali sanctuary: The Manali sanctuary starts from behind the town square and goes up in the mountains behind Manali. There is a biodiversity trail for the visitors, which showcases all the flora and fauna.

JAGATSUKH: 6 kms. from Manali located on the left bank on Beas on the road to Naggar. The place is famous for very old temples of Lord Shiva and Sandhya Gayatri in Shikhara style, these are worth a visit.

Rohriech Art Gallery: The paintings of the famous Russian artist are exhibited here.

Naggar Castle: The old capital of Kullu, it gives a captivating view of the upper Kullu valley

Apart from tourism the second big noticeable thing is the apple trees here. Introduced by the British about a hundred years ago, the apple orchards are now one of the major sources of income in this area. The rest of the agriculture seems to be basically aimed at the cows. Most of the villagers have their own to provide milk (but unfortunately not… sandwiches….) for the family. A disproportionate effort goes into feeding the beast. In summer women collect grass in their kiltas (conical baskets carried like a backpack); corn and wheat is grown to feed it in winter. Not exactly the same as popping quickly into Safeways to buy a pint.

Unfortunately in recent years Manali has become quite infamous because of hard drugs; anything is available now – smack, coke, ecstasy, any kind of pills. And lets not forget another local speciality popular with the Himachal youth: sock sniffing. Just wear your socks in plastic shoes for a few days (preferably in really disgustingly sticky weather), don’t wash your feet and apparently you’ll get a good kick out of sniffing them.

Hassle free
It’s always said, that the North is not like the rest of India Tours, and it’s certainly true for this place. Further South you have the huge (overpopulated) plains, everything seems to be constantly loud, chaotic and a lot of hassle. Here, people are quite chilled out, not constantly in your face, in general very friendly, helpful and interesting to talk to. Just normal, nice people. If you get any hassle it’s much more likely to be from Indian tourists, in particular "boisterous" Punjabis, who just die for having a snapshot taken with you, so that they can brag about their western girl-friend once they’re back home.

Time to hibernate
The face of Old Manali changes dramatically with the seasons. In summer it’s extremely busy with tourists and their "requirements". There must be about 20 to 30 restaurants, over a hundred guest houses, a few bigger hotels, lots and lots of internet cafes, India travel agencies and souvenir shops. All of these are shut in winter, when everything has a deserted look to it. It’s phenomenally peaceful then, with people here following up their winter activities; sitting around the fire, spinning wool, knitting, weaving pattus (local blankets with colourful patterns worn by women as a dress) and (sensibly) sleeping a lot.

When to go:
The best time to visit Manali is really at the beginning or the end of the high season – either April or September/October, when the weather is generally nice (if a bit colder than in summer) and it’s not too hectic and busy with people.


Hotels in Manali:
Ambassador Resort: Ambassador Resort, the Resort-Spa in the divine land of Manali, rests high on the Himalayas, over 7,000 feet. Amidst Tranquility, Peace and Beauty.55 rooms across eight categories. International style architecture and furnishing. Yet retained the local essence. The resort offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding gardens, mountains and forests. Cozy interiors of the cottage, luxurious furnishings, imported laminated wooden flooring, balconies facing the valley and snow-clad mountains. And Tva, the health spa. An abode of Wellness. The power of Ayurveda, flowers, leaves, water, oils, mud, massages.Come experience the divine land. Breathe in the spiritual air. Eat and drink of the blessed geography. Feel the divine stirring in you. Realise the awakening. Recognise yourself. Then go back home to your world, rejuvenated in body and spirit.

Corporates' Orchard Park, Manali : Spread over 15000 sq m of picturesque landscape, this 2 Star property is an adventurer's paradise, which touches both the National Highway and River Beas on either sides. Guests are offered COMPLIMENTARY "Airport/Bus" transfers, and are also facilitated with campfire nights that are complimented with barbeque delicacies, and local dance performances. The green Orchard is an ideal place to spend quality time with Nature. Private candle-light dinner at the Tree-Top Machaan offers an exclusive

Top 50 beaches in the UK

1 Bedruthan Steps, Cornwall A few miles east of the manic crowds at Newquay, the Bedruthan Steps consist of a series of volcanic rock stacks, rising from the beach like mini mountains and making for a great walk along the fine white sand and the rugged coastline. The waves and the undercurrent are pretty rugged here too and swimming is prohibited.

The National Trust has created paths at the top of the cliffs to limit the damage caused by the many visitors. Steps down to the beach are steep; the name Bedruthan Steps originates from even steeper, treacherous, roughly cut steps that led to the beach in Victorian times. Details: www.visitcornwall.com. Sand 4 out of 5 Kerala Beaches Tour

2 Durdle Door, Dorset The giant limestone archway at Durdle Door is one of the most recognisable sights on Dorset’s Jurassic coast.There are undulating limestone cliffs plunging down to the waterfront farther on along the coast, while the beach at Man O’War Bay, a sheltered cove just to the east of Durdle Door, has shallow waters for bathing (but no lifeguards). The coast here is fantastic for walks and full of great photo opportunities. Details: www.purbeck.gov.uk. Sand 2 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

3 Marsden Bay, South Shields Walking along the coast from the fine sand beach at South Shields, up along the Leas (the cliffs where the Great North Run ends each year), you come to Marsden Bay, a fine curve of coastline with Marsden Rock standing in the centre — usually covered with hundreds, if not thousands, of sea birds. The beach is pebbly and has wobbly-looking rock stacks sticking up near the sheer cliff faces. The Marsden Grotto has been converted into a pub-restaurant at the foot of the cliff with a lift inside to the top (www.marsden-grotto.co.uk). Details: www.visitsouthtyneside.co.uk. Sand 0 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

4 Compton, Isle of Wight This mile of golden sand beach on the southwest coast of the Isle of Wight is great for bathers and framed by an eye-catching chalk cliff at its northern edge. The beach has a car park and steps down to the sands, but no cafés or shops. Dogs are prohibited. The waters are popular with windsurfers and surfers, and the beach can get very busy in summer. The fossils of dinosaur footprints can be seen in rocks at low tide. Details: www.iwight.com. Sand 4 out of 5; Ceanliness: Recommended Goa Holidays

5 Rhossili Beach, South Wales A dreamy beach consisting of a vast sweep of orange-tinged sand on the southwest tip of the Gower Peninsula — which some say is the finest sand of any beach in the country. This beach is so good that it merits a second entry in our top 50, for its surfing credentials. The beach stretches for three miles, with a wreck of a ship that sank in the late 19th century visible at the southern tip near Worm’s Head at low tide. Waves are not too big and currents are weak, so it’s suitable for bathing. Details: www.the-gower.com. Sand 5 out of 5; Cleanliness Recommended

6 Scarista, Western Isles With stunning wide-open vistas, turquoise waters, and rolling hills in the distance, Scarista beach on the Isle of Harris looks at the height of summer as though it might exist on a Caribbean island. Except it’s a bit colder, although many do still go swimming, and windsurfing and kite-buggying are also popular. For those who do swim they are guaranted one thing: the water of the Hebrides is incredibly clean. There is something elemental about the sheer vastness of the seascape, and the feeling of escaping the usual tourist hordes. Details: www.visitscotland.com. Sand 5 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended Travel Blog

7 Barafundle Bay, Pembrokeshire This golden beach on the southwest tip of Wales is framed by precipitous limestone cliffs overlooking the sweeping curve of bay that attracts people from across the country. However, being so remote, it doesn’t get overcrowded. The beach was recently selected (in 2006) as the best place for a picnic in the UK, beating the likes of Royal Ascot and Glyndebourne. The turquoise waters are usually gentle and are safe for bathing. Details: www.visitpembrokeshire.com. Sand 5 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

8 Bamburgh, Northumberland Truly amazing scenery, with giant dunes seeming to disappear forever into the distance and Bamburgh Castle (www.bamburghcastle.com) sitting proudly on a hillock.The sands are honey-hued and it’s long been a tradition for kids to try to build replicas of the castle out of the sand. There’s more than a mile of flat sand when the tide is out, and the water is good for paddling, although there are no lifeguards. Details: www.visitnorthumberland.com; Sand 4 out of 5; Cleanliness:

9 Holkham, Norfolk Wide open seascapes with sands that seem to stretch on for ever. Weekender breakers enjoy the restaurants in Holkham village and Wells-next-the-Sea. For places to stay there is the Victoria Hotel in Holkham (www.holkham.co.uk), the Crown in Wells (www.thecrownhotelwells.co.uk), the Globe Inn at Wells (www.globeatwells.co.uk), and the cosy Arch House B&B (www.archhouse.co.uk). Details: www.visitnorth norfolk.com; Sand 4 out of 5

10 Whitstable, Kent The pebbly beach at Whitstable is great for strolls along the shore. There are plenty of places to try the famous local oysters, with Wheelers Oyster Bar, The Crab and Winkle and Pearson’s Arms standing out. Details: www.seewhitstable.com. Sand 0 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

11 Littlehampton, East Sussex Design-lovers have been tempted here to check out two new cafés that have captured the attention of architectural magazines: the East Beach and West Beach cafés, both of which offer excellent seafood menus. The beach is sandy, shingly and pretty. Details: www.sussexbythesea.com. Sand 4 out of 5; Cleanliness Recommended

12 Brighton, East Sussex If hip hotels are an indication of how cool a place is, Brighton wins hands down. From Hotel Pelirocco with its themed rooms (Betty’s Boudoir, Sputnik, www.hotelpelirocco.co.uk) to the small, chic Blanch House (www.blanchhouse.co.uk) and Square (www.squarebrighton.com), there is a hugh choice. Details: www.visitbrighton.com. Sand 0 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

13 Penzance, Cornwall Long Rock Beach has decent sand and is good for families as the waters are shallow. Penzance is becoming best known for its buzzy feel, with great pubs, cafés, stylish surf- fashion boutiques, and antique shops — all on its charming higgledy-piggledy lanes. Of the pubs, the Admiral Benbow and the Turks Head stand out. Details: www.penzance.co.uk. Sand 2 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

14 Salcombe, South Devon There’s a lovely, secluded stretch of sand just to the south of Salcombe, near the ruins of Fort Charles. Beyond is South Sands and Splat Cove, with yet more fine white sands. There are plenty of seafood restaurants. The village (population about 1,900) is tiny, with multicoloured houses dotted on a small hill. Details: www.salcombe information.co.uk. Sand 3 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

15 Bournemouth, Dorset For lively nightlife, Bournemouth is giving Brighton a run for its money. There’s a big local student population, which adds to the buzz. There’s a sand beach with views of the Isle of Wight. Details: www.bournemouth.com. Sand 4 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

16 St Ives, Cornwall With its own branch of the Tate and with the Barbara Hepworth Museum, St Ives attracts an arty crowd. There are lots of laid-back cafés and galleries — as well as a decent beach with shallow waters and gold-tinged sand. The old Slope Inn pub (www.sloop-inn.co.uk) is recommended. Details: www.stivescornwall.co.uk. Sand 4 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

TRADITIONAL BEACHES

17 Blackpool, Lancashire From Big Dipper rollercoaster rides to Ice Blast: the Ride, there are plenty of thrills to be had at Blackpool — as well as as all the Kiss-me-Quick hats, candy floss, raunchy postcards, lively pubs, sticks of rock, stripy deckchairs, donkey rides, bargain B&Bs and penny-drop games you could possibly want. For a let-it-all-out traditional British seaside break, Blackpool is probably still the one to beat. Decent sand beach, as well. Details: www.visitblackpool.com. Sand 3 out of 5

18 Southend-on-Sea, Essex John Betjeman once said: “The Pier is Southend, Southend is the Pier.” Even though the pier, built in 1830, has suffered endless setbacks — fires and boats crashing into it — over the years, Betjeman’s saying still feels as if it holds true. The structure remains the longest pleasure pier in the world (at 1.341 miles), and you can either walk the distance or there’s a mini-train. The beaches are a mixture of pebbles and sand. Details: www.southend.gov.uk. Sand 2 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended


19 Scarborough, North Yorkshire People have been coming to Scarborough since the 17th century to take the waters. Attractions include mini-golf, fun-fairs, lots of fish’n’ chip shops, theatres (where local Alan Ayckbourn’s plays are premiered), and local history museums. The beaches are sandy. South Beach is the busier; you can get away from the bustle on North Beach. Details: www.discover yorkshirecoast.com. Sand 4 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

20 Bognor Regis, West Sussex King George V’s supposed last words, on hearing that he was recovering and would soon be able to return to Bognor Regis to convalesce, have long haunted this resort: “Bugger Bognor!” But the seaside resort has a nice pebble beach, bandstands that are actually used to play live music, and a brash, no-holds-barred Butlins Resort (www.butlins.com). It may not be to everyone’s taste, but for a taste of the traditional British seaside, what more could you ask than Butlins and the red coat reps? Details: www.visitbognorregis.com. Sand 0 out of 5

21 Southwold, Suffolk After meeting Barack Obama in London last summer, Gordon Brown headed off for his holiday last July . . . to Southwold. While Tony Blair was Prime Minister, holiday choices had a more exotic tinge (Barbados, Florida, Tuscany, Gascony), but Brown decided to try a small, old-fashioned UK seaside resort. Southwold has an attractive sandy beach and a charming ambience: lots of cosy pubs (serving excellent, locally brewed Adnams beer), delis, boutique fashion shops and decent seafood restaurants. Some have referred to Southwold as “Hampstead-on-Sea” as there seems to have been a North London exodus to the resort of late. Details: www.southwold.info. Sand 4 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

22 Eastbourne, East Sussex It’s got a pebbly beach, a pier with all the penny-drop games, fruit machines, fortune tellers and sticks of rock you could want, and one of the best beachside bandstands in Britain. Eastbourne Bandstand is an institution, with jazz bands, swing orchestras, Pink Floyd tributes, Gilbert and Sullivan nights and big band evenings (www.eastbournebandstand.co.uk). Eastbourne, one of the most charming Victorian seaside resorts in Britain, is not as raucous as nearby Brighton, and attracts a more elderly clientele. A relaxing stroll along the Grand Parade at sunset, listening to the band play and watching the sun go down, is recommended. Details: www.visit eastbourne.com. Sand 0 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

23 Skegness, Lincolnshire If you really want traditional English seaside, go for “Skeggy”. The first Butlins resort opened here in 1936 and it’s still going today (www.butlins.com). The main strip is full of amusement arcades, fairground rides, fish’n’chip shops, crazy golf courses and plenty of lively pubs. There are donkey rides on the six-mile sand beach, stripy deckchairs, ten-pin bowling, a pier, and buckets-and-spades galore. The picture of the jolly fisherman skipping along the beach dates from an Great Northern Railway advertising campaign that began in 1908. Details: www.visitskegness.co.uk. Sand 3 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

24 Weston-super-Mare, Somerset The huge fire that engulfed the pier at Weston-super-Mare was a terrible setback for this West Country favourite. The pier has yet to re-open (it is due to do so next year) but the message from local tourist officials is that it is business as usual. As well as the fine sand beach there are plenty of good fish’n’ chip shops, amusement arcades and pubs. In the 19th century, before tourism, the area consisted of a tiny fishing village with about 100 inhabitants. But now there is a population of about 70,000. There’s a 40m observation wheel as well as famous donkey rides along the beach. Details: www.weston-super-mare.com. Sand 3 out of 5

SURFER BEACHES

25 Fistral Beach, Newquay The centre of UK surfing, Fistral is the home of the British Surfing Association and hosts the Rip Curl Boardmasters, Britain’s biggest surfing event, every August. For lessons, who better than the English Surfing Federation, based just a short walk from Fistral at Carnmarth Hotel? Details: www.englishsurfschool.com. Sand 5 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

26 Sennen Cove, Cornwall An exquisite bay in Cornwall that picks up any swell going, with waves suitable for all levels of ability. Details: www.sennensurfingcentre.com and www.smartsurf.co.uk. Sand 2 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

27 Watergate Bay, Cornwall Surf with all mod cons thanks to the chic and relaxed Hotel and Extreme Academy, Watergate Bay. A place created to be “a ski resort on the beach”. Details: www.watergatebay.co.uk. Sand 5 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

28 Saunton Sands, North Devon Gentle, rolling waves and a seemingly endless expanse of beach. Perfect for beginners and the scene of quality longboarding. Details: www.pointbreaks.com. Sand 5 out of 5 Travel Articles

29 Bigbury-on-Sea, South Devon A stunning place to surf with Burgh Island and its wonderful Art Deco hotel seemingly a stone’s throw away. The Discovery Surf School, run by Martin Connelly, is one of the best in the UK, though don’t expect big swell in the summer. Details: www.discoverysurf.com. Sand 4 out of 5

30 Saltburn-by-the-Sea, North Yorkshire The elegant Victorian town is a gem with a wide, sandy beach and an immense headland jutting out into the North Sea. It boasts the world’s oldest water-powered cliff lift as well as great waves. Lessons can be booked with Saltburn Surf Hire. Details: www.saltburnsurf.co.uk. Sand 4 out of 5

31 The Gower Peninsula, Wales Numerous beaches offer quality year-round waves but especially Rhossili Bay, the first to be accorded an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in the UK, in 1957. Near Rhossili is the pretty village of Llangennith where PJ’s Surf Shop caters for everything you’ll need. Details: www.gowersurfing.com. Sand 5 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

32 Thurso, Scotland The rugged Caithness town of Thurso boasts one of Europe’s best waves in the long, walling right-hander known as Thurso East. No wonder that O’Neill holds the Highland Open, its hardcore cold water signature surf event, here every spring. Not for beginners. Details: www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Sand 5 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

33 Broadbench, Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset For many years Broadbench, a world-class reef break, was known only to the surfing cognoscenti. But recent moves by the MoD to restrict access — it operates a firing range near by — have led to surfers publicising what Guy Penwarden, a well-known local surfer, calls “one of the jewels in the UK surfing crown”. Not for beginners — and likely to be crowded. Details: www.visit-dorset.org.uk. Sand 0 out of 5

WILDLIFE BEACHES

35 Porth Dafarch, Holy Island, Anglesey The rockpools by the rugged headland at Porth Dafarch, on Holy Island, Anglesey, teem with crabs and colourful little fish. It’s a hidden-away spot with terrific walks along the coast. The waves are usually gentle, making it family friendly. The RSPB reserve at South Stack lighthouse is not far away, with nesting guillemots, razorbills and puffins. Live television links allow you to see close-ups of nests (www.rspb.org.uk). Divers can also visit the wreck of the Missouri, which sank in 1886 about half a mile offshore. Details: www.visitanglesey.co.uk; Sand 3 out of 10. Cleanliness: Recommended

36 Petit Bôt Bay, Guernsey Golden orioles, honey buzzards and firecrests are among the many birds that can be spotted near the beach at Petit Bôt Bay. There are 27 beaches on Guernsey, but this is among the prettiest, tucked away on the south of the island and surrounded by ochre cliffs that protect the golden sands from the wind. There are miles of excellent walks along clifftops, where many seabirds can be spotted. The beach is in a quiet location and is reached through woodland via a fairly long walk from the main road. Details: www.visitguernsey.com. Sand 4 out of 10

37 Murlough Nature Reserve, near Dundrum, Northern Ireland This nature reserve, Ireland’s first (dating from 1967), includes sand dunes that date back 6,000 years, attracting thousands of seabirds. More than 100 common and grey seals frequent the waters; the best time to see them is July to October. The reserve is run by the National Trust and there are good wheelchair facilities. The setting is wonderful, with the Mourne Mountains to the south and the rippling sands spreading out along the shore. There can be lovely sunsets. Details: www.discovernorthernireland.com. Sand 5 out of 5

38 Blakeney Point, Norfolk There is birdlife galore at this 3½ mile-long sand and shingle spit, part of the Blakeney National Nature Reserve. It’s particularly noted for its colonies of breeding terns (particularly sandwich terns) and rare migrants. Common and grey seals bask on the shore here; you can watch as terns divebomb them for venturing too close to their nests at high tide. You can either reach the point by trudging along the shingle ridge from Cley-next-the-Sea or by joining a seal-watching boat trip, which run daily from Morston or Blakeney Quay. Details: www.blakeney online.co.uk. Sand 3 out of 5

39 Hell’s Mouth, north Wales Porpoises can be spotted from the beach at Hell’s Mouth, whose name comes from the huge Atlantic rollers that crash on the shore here, attracting lots of surfers during the autumn when waves are at their highest. However, during the summer it is usually much calmer, and you can spot peregrine falcons and choughs. There are also rockpools for crabbing. Hell’s Mouth has been the scene of many a wreck, as its name suggests, over the years — the Welsh name for the bay is Porth Neigwl. Lots of bracing walks along the coastline. Details: North Wales Tourism, www.nwt.co.uk. Sand 4 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

40 Ringstead Bay, Dorset Sea anemones, prawns and crabs are among the creatures to be found in the rockpools at Ringstead, and snorkellers can spot colourful fish among the reef at the western end of the bay. The shingle beach is about 700 yards long and feels very peaceful as it is surrounded by farmland and flanked by chalk cliffs. The water is usually gentle and suitable for family swimming. There’s a nudist beach about a 20-minute walk from the east end of the bay. Nearby attractions include the Tolpuddle Martyrs Museum and the Dorset County Museum in Dorchester. Details: www.dorset-beaches.co.uk. Sand 4 out of 5


41 Dungeness, Kent Best known for its nuclear power staton, but not so well known for its RSPB nature reserve, just off the beach, where thousands of birds are to be seen; recent sightings include avocets, spotted redshanks, marsh harriers and peregrines (www.rspb.org.uk). Fishermen love the pebble beach as the shore shelves very quickly, making bigger catches more likely. Bathing, however, is dangerous as the current is extremely strong; you are advised not to dip in more than a toe. It is more a beach for staring out at and marvelling at the other-worldly feel of this peculiar stretch of coast; Derek Jarman’s celebrated garden at Dungeness captures the mood perfectly. Details: www.discover-folkestone.co.uk. Sand 0 out of 5

42 Skaw, Unst, the Shetland Islands This is the most northerly beach in the UK, not far from Muckle Flugga and the lighthouse that was the most northerly place of residence until the lighthouse was automated in the 1990s. Gannets, fulmars, petrels and kittiwakes can be spotted on Skaw, and if you’re lucky you may see whales, dolphins and seals too. It’s a short drive from the sand beach to Hermaness National Nature Reserve, where there are more than 25,000 pairs of puffins at certain times of year. It’s a bird lover’s heaven. Details: www.unst.org. Sand 4 out of

SECLUDED BEACHES

43 Steephill Cove, Isle of Wight This tiny beach is tucked behind Ventnor Botanic Garden, about a mile west of the Victorian resort of Ventnor on the southeast coast of the Isle of Wight. It is accessible only by boat or foot, down steep steps leading from the exotic sub-tropical foliage of the gardens. The beach is more for looking at than for swimming, although there are rock pools to explore. Much of its charm comes from the quiet setting and the feeling that you have found a place that few know about. There is a stylish seafood restaurant, The Boathouse. Details: www.islandbreaks.co.uk. Sand 1 out of 5


44 St Martin’s, Isles of Scilly Some of the finest sandy beaches in Britain can be found on the Isles of Scilly, and some of the finest sandy beaches on the Isles of Scilly are on St Martin’s. The island has one hotel, St Martin’s on the Isle (www.stmartinshotel.co.uk), a cluster of cottages approved by the Prince of Wales 20 years ago, and a single pub, The Seven Stones. The population is about 140; the island is only about a mile across and half a mile deep. There are plenty of lovely sands to explore, with regular ferries from St Mary’s, the main island. Details: www.scillyonline.co.uk. Sand 5 out of 5 Vacation Packages

45 Coverack, Cornwall Most people drive by Coverack heading for better known spots in Cornwall, missing out on the delightful fishing village of Coverack. It’s a sleepy sort of place with a shingle beach and a reputation for being good for windsurfing and fishing. There are also excellent cliff-top walks near by. The beach itself is a bit tough on the feet, but it is the sense of being hidden away that attracts visitors. Fresh seafood is available at the Paris Hotel, named after the SS Paris, which sank near by in 1899 (www.pariscoverack.com). The hotel has four rooms from £70 for a double. Details: www.coverack.co.uk. Sand 1 out of 10; Cleanliness: Recommended

46 Waxham, Norfolk For beautiful golden sand beaches, a sense of isolation and pastel seascapes that are reminiscent of Turner at his most impressionistic, a visit to Waxham is recommended. The water may a bit chilly, but it is usually so quiet that you will have most of the beach to yourself. There are dunes in which to find shelter for picnics. On shore, there is one of the largest tithe barns in the country, dating from the 16th century and which featured recently in the BBC’s Restoration programme. Details: www.seapalling.com. Sand 3 out of 10; Cleanliness: Recommended

47 Calgary Bay, Isle of Mull When the sun comes out this has to be one of the most beautiful beaches in the UK, with gentle turquoise waters (perfect for families), white sands, and a dramatic sweep of coast at one end shaped like a giant green whale. Most swimmers take wetsuits as the water temperature rarely rises above 14C (57F). There is very little development near the beach, which is on the tucked-away northwest coast of Mull, but rooms and meals are available at the small, family-run Calgary Hotel (www.calgary.co.uk), which is just up a hill, with double rooms from £92. Details: www.calgarybay.co.uk. Sand 5 out of 5

48 Sanna Bay, Highlands On clear days there are superb views of the Small Isles of Rum, Muck, Eigg and Canna from Sanna Bay, the most westerly point on mainland Britain, on the Ardnamurchan Peninsula. The beach is reached across the unusual landscape: a large circular plain that is the remains of the crater of an extinct volcano. There are sweeping white sands, sculpture-like black boulders and terrific rolling dunes. It’s an incredibly quiet, contemplative place, popular with artists. Details: www.sannabay.co.uk. Sand 4 out of 5

49 Sandwood Bay, Sutherland To get to Sandwood Bay you’ve got to make a special effort. It’s a four-mile walk from the car park along a track before you reach the pink-tinged sands of the beach, with the sea stack of Am Buachaille tottering at the south end of the bay (looking as though a big gust of wind could knock it over at any moment). The scenery is magnificent, and the beach vast and almost always empty. Parts of the area are maintained by the John Muir Trust (look out for the donation box, www.jmt.org). Details: www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Sand 5 out of 5

50 Whitesands Beach, Pembrokeshire Close to St Davids, officially Britain’s smallest city, Whitesands is hidden away and lives up to its name: a mile-long stretch of lovely white beach. There are fantastic walks along the coast and it’s a good spot for a picnic. St Davids has city status because of its cathedral, which dates from the 12th century and has long been a place of pilgrimage — St David, of course, being the patron saint of Wales. The waters here are often good for surfers but also good for families to bath in too. Details: www.stdavids.co.uk. Sand 5 out of 5; Cleanliness: Recommended

Bau One Of The Best Vacation Places in Malaysia

Sarawak is the world of Hornbills. As a matter of fact, Sarawak was well known as the habitat of Hornbill. However, do you think that it is the only reason people visit Sarawak? No, it isn’t. There are many places you can visit especially at Bau District.

Wind Cave
It is located in the middle of Bau District, 25 kilometers from Kuching International Airport. When you reach Wind Cave, you will be guided by the park attendant for the cave tracking. When you are inside the cave, you can feel that the wind blowing off your face. Cool, right? Besides the cave, there is a clean and clear river for you to swim. The water is refreshing and a bit cool. The park management also has provided a place for you to have a barbeque. Wind Cave is opened everyday for visitors.

Gawai festival
Gawai festival is one of the attractions. Bau, is the best vacation places to visit for its various festivals. Actually, Gawai is celebrated officially on the 1st of June every year but, at Bau it is celebrated from the month of June to the end of July. Gawai Festival has been believed to be the spiritual ceremony for the spirit of paddy after harvesting. During Gawai, you will be presented by several of spiritual dances and “Gong” musical to be played on that night. “Ngabang” is the activity of visiting friend’s house; you drink and eat everything served to you during Gawai.

Malaysia Travel

Serikin
Serikin is a village located approximately 20 kilometers from Bau District. Actually, there is nothing so special about it but, during weekend there is a big sale occurs at Serikin. There are many things sold like handy crafts, cheap house holds, cloths and delicious food. They are all very cheap. For your information, it is not local men who do the sell but they are Indonesian. Since Serikin is located near the border of Sarawak and Jawa, they came to Serikin to sell various types of things that I have mentioned above. They sell it in a small stall or hut along the road of the Serikin Village. You should go here when you take a vacation at Sarawak.

The culture and the way people communicate here make you feel that Bau district is totally different from other places you have been visited. There are many best vacation places to visit actually, however it is your own decision. It is just my recommendation. I’m honest with myself that you can feel the lifestyle of the Land Dayak.

Travel Blog
Kolad is a tiny hamlet near Mumbai

Mumbai to Lonavala Weekend Vacations

The twin hill stations of Lonavala and Khandala are an ideal break from the hustle and bustle of Mumbai and a great way to experience nature in all its glory. The best time to visit is monsoons as during this time the area comes alive with a lot of waterfalls. It is only during this time that you can enjoy Bhushi Dam and other tourist destinations in their entire splendor.

Get There

Getting to Lonavala is quite easy. The best way would be by road, the added advantage is that it enables you to soak in all the natural sights. There are quite a few waterfalls, valleys and hills to be admired on the way. We took a ‘Neeta Volvo’ from Dadar TT. The tickets are negotiable and we landed ourselves a deal at Rs. 180 per person. This was about half the price of the tickets that could be purchased online.

If you are in a hurry or are a repeat visitor you can also take a train. The ticket would cost you about Rs. 55 and the journey would take about 2hrs 15mins instead of usual 3hrs or so by bus. Of course the website for train tickets is www.irctc.co.in.

If you are a biking or a driving aficionado this is probably your best track from Mumbai.

1. The most popular attraction is the Bhushi Dam and rightly so. This overflows during the monsoons on a series of steps. Put on your bathing clothes and chappals before heading. Enjoy an evening lolling about in cool crystal clear water with your friends sipping hot tea and eating corn.

2. I bet you are tired of visiting all sorts of ‘Pointless Points’ in hill stations around Mumbai. But do not miss ‘Lion’s Point‘ when you are in Lonavala. It is located atop a steel cliff facing the windward side. Hence you get an amazing gale when you stand at its edge. You get a clear view of the valley beneath in all the different shades of green. There are a few ‘reverse waterfalls’, as in the wind speed is so high forceful that it blows the falling water and it rains back up again on the cliff.

3. Meet your forefathers at the Monkey Point and Rajmachi point.

4. Karla Caves is an offbeat tourist spot. It is quite close to Lonavala and best way to reach would be an auto or a bus. There are amazing Buddhist sculptures cut into rocks to be seen here.

5. Find your own waterfall and make a splash under it. There are so many, find one and make it your own.

Unfortunately Lonavala has become quite commercialized. The room rates are expensive. We recommend staying in the city if you plan to tour the area. For lazing a resort may be a better idea. Book your rooms in advance through a website like http://www.travelchacha.com you might find all the rooms to be full if you reach on Friday/Saturday.

Eat
The main market has lot of restaurants . Varied options like Veg, Non Veg, Drinks etc are available.

Shopping
Lonavala is famous for Chiki. You can find a lot of different varieties Peanut, Coconut, Til etc. Stock up on this here. Maganlal and A1 Chiki are two famous shops. Also try Anjir which is a lot softer and Choclate Chiki/Anjir/Barfi/Fudge. The chocolate stuff was awesome!

West bengal culture history and cusine

HISTORY
Bengal has rich cultural heritage and a glorious past dates back to 3rd century BC. The region has been ruled by Mauryas, Guptas, Palas, the Muslims and finally the British. Bengal is the birth place of many great personalities, philosophers, scientists, patriots, and home to five Nobel laureates – Ronald Ross, Sir C.V. Raman, Rabindranath Tagore, Mother Teresa and Amartya Sen. During British imperialism, this region was divided into two provinces of West Bengal and East Bengal followed the policy of “divide and rule” to curb the rising of national movement in India. Present Bangladesh is the region of East Bengal and West Bengal is one of the 28th states of Indian Union.

GEOGRAPHY
West Bengal is bordered by Nepal and Bangladesh and the states of Orissa, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim, Assam, and Meghalaya in different directions. From north to south, it stretches from Himalayan Mountain to the Gangetic plain and the Bay of Bengal. The land is mostly plain except the northern region, which comes under the Himalayan mountain range. On the basis of landforms, the state can be divided into the following regions: Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, Terai region, North Bengal plains, Rarh region, Coastal plain, Sunderbans, Western plateau and high lands and Ganges delta.

CULTURE
The rebirth of Indian culture has taken place in this region of West Bengal which added a new chapter in the evolution of Indian history as Bengal Renaissance. This region is the land of Subhash Chandra Bose, Rabindranath Tagore, Swami Vivekananda, Mother Teresa, Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, Jagdish Chandra Basu, Dr. C. V. Raman, Satyendra Nath Basu, U. N. Bhramcharya, Meghnath Saha, G. D. Birla, Girendra Sekhar Basu, P. C. Mahalanabish, Sishir Kumar Mitra, Debendra Mohan Basu, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Kazi Nazrul Islam, Saorjini Naidu, Amartya Sen, Saurav Ganguly and many more. The culture of Bengal is deep rooted in its soil and is distinguished by festivals, music, cinema, drama and literature. Festivals in a multidimensional scale are observed in spiritual ecstasy in the state especially during Durga Puja.

CUISINE
Bengalis are fond of Bhaat (rice) and Machher jhol (fish curry). There is a wide range of dishes and cuisines with variety of tastes. Most of the typical Bengali sweets have their origin in traditional household kitchens. The most famous of all Bengali sweet is the rasogolla (a kind of sweet) which is best eaten chilled.

BEACHES
The coastal trip of West Bengal extending from the Gangetic delta land to the border of Orissa offers breathtaking and eye-catching beaches of Digha, Shankarpur, Junput, Bakkhali, Frazergunj and Sagardwip.